Larson's 55 Questions
to Free the Gears of Your Mind
for High-Level Thinking
Source: Neil Larson, developer of MaxThink
(TM)
Ways to expand information
1. PMI - List
the plus, minus, and interesting factors to avoid premature acceptance
or rejection of information.
2.
MISSING - List what's missing from your information in order to
focus
on the completeness of your data.
3.
LIMITS - List the limits of your information or task to better
define
the boundaries for acquiring information.
4. RULES
-
List both the written or unwritten process or guidelines that you
are expected
to follow.
5.
CONSEQUENCE - Separate the possible consequences of your
information
in categories of immediate, short, medium, and long term benefits
and costs.
6. OTHERS
-
List the viewpoints of other participants to identify the different
motivations,
needs, interests, or goals.
Ways to organize information
7.
AIMS - List your needs and wants to clarify your overall direction
or purpose.
8.
GOALS - List what happens if your goal is reached in terms of
measurable
events that can be verified by independent observers.
9.
OBJECTIVES - List what must occur to achieve stated goals in order
to identify ways to measure progress toward predetermined goals.
10.
PLANNING - List all possible approaches before selecting any to
identify
applicable thinking and organizing methods.
11. APC -
List your alternatives, possibilities, and choices in order to
expand the
number of available options beyond the obvious approaches.
12.
PRIORITIES - Organize your information by importance to examine
and
clarify your methods of evaluation and selection.
13.
DECISION - List the reasons for your decision to identify the
processes
you use to make decisions.
Ways to process information
14.
RECOGNIZE
-
List all familiar and unfamiliar factors to simplify your task of
understanding
new information.
15.
ANALYZE
- Separate your information into component parts to better
understand the
purposes and uses of each part.
16.
COMPARE
- List what is similar and different to focus understanding on the
boundaries
of your information.
17.
OTHER
WAY - List other possible ways of viewing your information to help
shift your perception away from current perspectives.
18.
SELECT
-
List your requirements by priority to focus attention on comparing
your
needs with any proposed solution.
Ways to manage information
19.
START
- List all possible ways to start in order to identify your choices
for
beginning a task.
20.
ORGANIZE
- List all possible ways to organize in order to focus your efforts on
developing a plan before proceeding.
21.
FOCUS
- List your current thinking to insure current actions are relevant to
your overall goals.
22.
CONSOLIDATE
- List what you've achieved so far to see if your plans are still
valid
or need changes.
23.
CONCLUDE
- List what you did and did not conclude to establish your current
viewpoint
on the relationships of your information.
Ways to examine information from
others
24.
EXAMINE
BOTH SIDES - List the arguments of your opponents to expand your
understanding
of both sides of your information.
25.
FACT/OPINION
-
List separately the facts and opinions to distinguish between
objective
and subjective information.
26.
STRONG/WEAK
- List separately the primary and secondary pieces of information to
identify
which arguments are most valuable or important.
27.
STRUCTURE
- List separately the independent and dependent pieces of
information to
identify how data may or may not support the conclusions.
28.
ADI
-
List your beliefs and opinions of your information to define areas
of agreement,
disagreement, or irrelevance.
29.
EXAGGERATE
- List the statements not supported by fact to identify areas where
language
exceeds information.
30.
LEAVE-OUT
-
List what is missing from your information in order to analyze how
Information
is presented.
31.
MISTAKES
-
List the mistakes found in your information to identify conflicts with
truth or reality.
32.
PREJUDICE
-
List the concepts in your information that are perhaps beyond
discussion
or argument.
Ways to use information to persuade
others
33.
SHOW
- List the ways to show, demonstrate, or provide direct evidence of
the
correctness of your information.
34. REFER
- List the ways to use facts, feeling, or authorities to provide
indirect
evidence of the correctness of your information.
35. NAME
-
List the ways to name, classify, or label information to use
language skills
to support your information or viewpoint.
36.
JUDGE
- List the ways to attach values to your information as a means to
support
your arguments or information.
37.
OUTCOME
- List the results of your efforts to persuade others to see what
was and
was not achieved.
Ways to create new information
38. PO
-
List all possibilities without passing judgment to prevent immediate
dismissal
of potentially useful information.
39.
STEPPING
STONES - List outrageous, magical, or fanciful solutions as a
way to
trigger perhaps more useful solutions.
40. RANDOM
INPUT
- Combine essential components with unrelated ideas to stimulate
creative
or associative thinking.
41.
CHALLENGE
- List ways to eliminate each component part to focus attention on the
actual purposes of each component.
42.DIVERGE
- List the divergent ways to achieve your goals to shift from
current solutions
to new perspectives.
43. CENTRAL
IDEA
- List ways to redefine the central idea to change the constraints
on acceptable
solutions.
44.
REMOVE
FAULTS - List how to remove each existing fault to identify ways
to
improve the current solution.
45.
COMBINATION
-
List different ways to organize the components in order to find new
ways
to view the relationships of components.
46.
REQUIREMENTS
- List your requirements by importance to find the central elements of
any solution.
47.
EVALUATION
- List the differences between your needs and possible solutions to
establish
standards for selecting a suitable solution.
Ways to expand existing information
48.
I/O
- List what is in and left out of your information to establish the
completeness
of your data.
49.
QUESTIONS
- List all the questions to ask in order to clarify your need for
and ways
to obtain more information.
50.
CONTRADICTION
- List the contradictions or false conclusions to find unintentional
or
perhaps purposeful errors in your information.
51.
GUESS
- List the probabilities in guesses and forecasts to establish the
reliability,
value, and usefulness of your information.
52.
BELIEF
- List your own beliefs in your information to identify personal
attitudes
toward your information.
53.
SUBSTITUTES
- List the language and ideas found in your information that serve
to eliminate
thinking.
54.
EMOTIONS
- List the appeals to basic human needs in order to identify the
fundamental
messages in your information.
55.
SIMPLIFY
- List the most basic relationships found in your information to aid
understanding
and memory of information.